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Yancey County, North Carolina Building Permit Guide

Yancey County Building Inspections in Burnsville enforces the building code and floodplain rules outside the Town of Burnsville, where there is no county zoning. Inside town limits, Burnsville issues its own zoning compliance certificates and building permits.

Authority: Yancey County Building InspectionsCode: 2018 NC State Building CodePhone: 828-682-7833
County authority
Yancey County Building Inspections
County zoning
None outside Burnsville
Permit contact
828-682-7833
2025 population
19,084

Outside Burnsville, building and trade permits come from Yancey County Building Inspections (202 Medical Campus Drive, Burnsville, 828-682-7833), and the County has no zoning ordinance. Before the permit, get any floodplain or watershed permit from Emergency Management, septic and well approval and a 911 address. Inside town limits, the Town of Burnsville issues zoning and building permits itself.

What requires a permit in Yancey County?

Building Inspections lists the work that needs a County permit:

Residential

  • New houses, garages, shops and other new structures
  • All additions
  • Remodeling that affects structural parts of the building
  • Changes to electrical, plumbing and heating or cooling systems, other than normal repairs
  • Barns, sheds, detached garages and workshops on the accessory building permit
  • Private bridges, on the bridge permit

No building permit

  • Small storage buildings no more than 12 ft in any dimension
  • Normal repairs to trade systems

Commercial additions, remodeling, changes of use, new structures and trade changes all need permits. In a mapped flood hazard area, every new structure, including barns and sheds, any land disturbance and any remodeling needs a floodplain permit. A pre-built storage building cannot be used as living space without a residential building permit.

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Who handles permitting in Yancey County?

Yancey County Building Inspections
DetailInformation
Office202 Medical Campus Drive, Burnsville, NC 28714
Phone828-682-7833 (also for inspections)
HoursMonday–Friday, 8:00 a.m.–4:30 p.m.; permit applicants are asked to come before 9:30 a.m.
Building Inspections DirectorJon England

Other County offices issue the approvals that come before a building permit: Emergency Management (828-682-1085) for floodplain and watershed permits, the Health Department’s Environmental Health section (828-682-6118) for septic and well permits, and the Addressing Department for the 911 address; the Mapping office (828-682-2347) can confirm whether a lot is in town. The Fire Marshal’s office (828-682-1085) handles bridge and culvert requirements.

Burnsville, the county’s only town, runs its own zoning and building permits with a Town building inspector. Applications go to Town Hall, 2 Town Square (PO Box 97), Burnsville, 828-682-2420. New construction in town needs a Certificate of Zoning Compliance before the building permit, and so does a renovation worth 50% or more of the building’s tax value.

County permit forms

Applications are on the Building Inspections page, as fill-in forms or PDFs, or at the office:

  • Residential building permit application
  • Accessory Building Permit, for barns, sheds, detached garages and workshops, with a lien agent required on jobs over $40,000
  • Individual trades or combination permit, covering electrical, mechanical, plumbing, sprinkler and fuel gas contractors
  • Bridge Building Permit
  • Owner Builder Exemption Affidavit and Workers’ Comp Affidavit
  • Lien agent information and the State’s memo on tiny homes

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The County does not post a building permit fee schedule online. Work may not start until the permit is issued and its fees are paid.

Permit fees in the Town of Burnsville

The Town’s Rate and Fee Schedule applies to permits inside Burnsville. The building permit rates below are the ones printed in the Town’s FY 2026–27 budget ordinance, in force from July 1, 2026; the zoning, trade and certificate fees come from the Town’s 2025 schedule:

Town of Burnsville permit fees
ProjectFee
One- or two-family dwelling$200 up to 1,000 sq ft, then $0.16 per sq ft
Unheated area (decks, garages, basements)$75 up to 1,000 sq ft, then $0.07 per sq ft
Residential remodeling$150 up to 1,000 sq ft, then $0.14 per sq ft
Commercial new construction$375 up to 1,000 sq ft, then $0.18 per sq ft
Zoning permit, single-family dwelling$150 up to 1,200 sq ft, then $0.05 per sq ft (maximum $300)
Electrical service up to 200 A / over 200 A$100 / $150
Mechanical (plumbing, heating, HVAC)$100
Floodplain development / demolition$100 each
Certificate of Occupancy$25
Work without a permit, residential / commercial$300 / $999

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How to apply for a Yancey County building permit

1. County or town?

Check whether the lot is inside Burnsville’s limits with Burnsville Public Works (828-682-2420) or County Mapping (828-682-2347).

2. Floodplain and watershed

In a mapped flood hazard area or the Yancey Watershed, get the permit from Emergency Management before any work.

3. Septic and well

Apply to the Health Department for new septic or well permits.

4. 911 address

Once septic and well are approved, request the address and post it at the job entrance.

5. Building permit

Bring plans, proof of septic approval, the address and any flood or watershed permit to 202 Medical Campus Drive, ideally before 9:30 a.m.

6. Inspections

Call 828-682-7833 when each stage is ready.

Inspections in Yancey County

The permit holder or agent calls 828-682-7833 when work is ready. Keep the permit and approved plans, including engineered truss drawings, on site until the Certificate of Occupancy. Temporary service must sit where French Broad EMC or Duke Power approves, and Duke customers need their premises ID number.

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The County’s list: footing, under-slab, steel in wall, foundation (before backfill), framing, rough-in trades with plumbing, gas and shower-pan leak tests, insulation (after the permanent roof), fire protection, temporary power before the CO at the inspector’s discretion, and the final. The Certificate of Occupancy follows trade certificates of compliance, the septic installation, well sampling and any zoning approval, plus any special inspections the code requires.

North Carolina building code

The 2018 North Carolina State Building Code family applies statewide, with the 2020 North Carolina Electrical Code; one- and two-family homes and townhouses still use the 2017 edition. The 2024 code has been delayed and cannot take effect before late 2027. The NC State Building Code and the delayed 2024 edition

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Yancey County permit search and official resources

Yancey County permit FAQ

Who issues building permits in Burnsville?

The Town of Burnsville, through Town Hall (828-682-2420). Outside the town, Yancey County Building Inspections (828-682-7833) issues them.

Does Yancey County have zoning?

No. The County says there is no zoning ordinance in its jurisdiction; only property inside Burnsville’s limits is subject to town zoning.

Does a small shed in Yancey County need a permit?

Not for a small storage building no more than 12 ft in any dimension, unless it is in a flood hazard area, where every new structure needs a floodplain permit.

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What do I need before applying for a County building permit?

Proof of septic approval, a 911 address and any floodplain or watershed permit, plus your building plans.

How much is a building permit in Burnsville?

A house is $200 for the first 1,000 sq ft and $0.16 per sq ft above that, plus a zoning permit from $150.

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This guide is provided by Alliance Permitting for general information about Yancey County permitting. Requirements, fees, and procedures change; confirm details with the permitting authority before relying on them.