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Karnes County, Texas Building Permit Guide

Karnes County’s Special Projects office requires a Determination Development Permit for all new development outside the cities and issues septic and driveway permits; Karnes City and Kenedy issue their own building permits.

Authority: Karnes County Special Projects (rural); city building officials (in town)Code: No county building code; set by each cityPhone: 830-780-3511
County permits
Development, septic, drivewayFiled in the iWorQ portal
Septic permit
$450 per tank (home)$500 per tank commercial
Towns
4 incorporated placesKarnes City is the county seat
2025 population
15,018

In unincorporated Karnes County there is no county building permit, but every new development needs a Determination Development Permit from the Special Projects office, filed in the County’s iWorQ portal with a site plan and floor plan. Septic systems then need a County OSSF permit ($450 per tank for a home), and a new driveway onto a county road needs an entry permit. Inside Karnes City and Kenedy, the city issues building and trade permits.

What needs a county permit in Karnes County?

County approvals

  • Determination Development Permit for all new development: new homes, residential and commercial projects, mobile homes, oil and gas well sites and pipelines, road crossings and waterlines
  • On-site sewage facility (septic) permit for new, replacement and repaired systems, issued only after the development permit
  • Entry (driveway) permit for an access drive on county right-of-way
  • Road crossing and temporary waterline permits in county roads
  • 9-1-1 address application
  • Plat approval when land outside a city is subdivided

Not issued by the County

  • Building, electrical, plumbing or mechanical permits for rural buildings
  • Permits inside Karnes City, Kenedy, Runge or Falls City
  • Driveway permits for tracts created in breach of the subdivision rules, unless a variance or non-standard plat was approved

Who issues permits in each part of Karnes County?

The County’s Special Projects office, 210 W. Calvert Ave., Suite 155, Karnes City, handles development, septic and road and bridge permits (830-780-3511, fax 830-780-2865; weekdays 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., closed noon to 1 p.m.). It is the TCEQ-authorized septic agent for the county, and its Designated Representative reviews septic plans and inspects systems.

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Karnes County permit offices by area
AreaWho issues building permits
Karnes City (county seat)City Building Officials office at City Hall, 1007 N. Hwy 123 (830-780-3422, weekdays 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.): building, electrical, plumbing, mechanical and gas permits, valid 6 months (180 days). The City has no zoning ordinance.
KenedyCity Building & Community Development, City Hall at 303 West Main Street (830-583-2230, weekdays 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.), with separate residential and commercial building permit applications.
Falls CityThe City posts its own building, driveway, fence and right-of-way permit forms; City Hall 830-254-3242.
RungeThe published sources do not say; the town office is on 830-239-4121.
Unincorporated countyNo building permit; County development, septic, driveway and plat rules apply.
A city’s extraterritorial jurisdictionSubdivision plats are approved under the interlocal agreement between that city and the County.

Karnes County permit fees

Karnes County septic and plat fees
ItemFee
Septic (OSSF) permit, single-family home$450 per tank
Septic (OSSF) permit, commercial$500 per tank
Plat without roads$100 per lot
Plat with roads$3,000 + $100 per lot
Minimum for any new subdivision$500
Amending / revising / cancelling a plat$200 / $100 per lot created / $100 per lot
Non-standard plat or variance$100
Recording a final plat with the County Clerk$111 first page, $100 each additional page

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Septic fees are paid by personal check, cashier’s check or money order made out to Karnes County. The plat fees are Attachment 1 of the Subdivision and Development Rules approved on May 30, 2013, which note that fees are subject to change. The County’s permits page does not publish a fee for the development permit or driveway permit.

What each county application needs

  • Determination Development Permit: applicant details, the 9-1-1 address (or a 9-1-1 address application first), subdivision, block and lot or the parcel ID and acreage, the flood map number and zone, the project type, and an uploaded hydraulic study, site plan or floor plan in PDF. A contractor with a current licence must be linked to the application.
  • Septic permit: the application and technical sheet in the owner’s name, a deed or other proof of ownership, planning materials drawn to scale by a registered sanitarian or professional engineer (required for every system), soil tests from at least two excavations by a registered site evaluator, directions to the site and a copy of the installer’s licence.
  • Entry permit: driveway site drawings, and whether the drive is permanent or a temporary construction entrance.

How to get county approval for a rural site

1. Get a 9-1-1 address

Apply in the iWorQ portal if the property has no address yet; the development permit asks for it.

2. File the Determination Development Permit

Upload the site plan or floor plan and give the flood zone; this permit comes before any septic application.

3. Have the septic system evaluated and designed

A registered site evaluator does the soil tests and a registered sanitarian or engineer prepares the design.

4. Submit the septic application and fee

Mail or deliver it to Special Projects. Once approved, the authorization to construct is good for one year.

5. Apply for the driveway

File an entry application before building an access drive on county right-of-way.

6. Book the inspections

Call Special Projects at least 5 working days before the septic system is covered, and 48 hours before pouring a permanent driveway.

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County inspections and septic rules

The Designated Representative inspects each septic installation before it is covered; call 830-780-3511 at least 5 working days ahead. If no final inspection has been made within one year of the authorization to construct, a new application and fee are required. Any change to the approved plans needs County approval before installation, and non-standard designs may be sent to TCEQ for review.

Aerobic systems need a recorded Affidavit to the Public and a maintenance contract for the first two years. For driveways, the County inspects permanent drives only and needs 48 hours’ notice before concrete is poured. Signs may not be placed on or over the road right-of-way, and fuel pumps, vendor stands, tanks or hydrants must sit at least 12 ft back from the right-of-way line.

Subdividing land in Karnes County

The Subdivision and Development Rules cover land outside the cities and set minimum lot sizes by utility type:

Karnes County minimum lot sizes
Water and sewerStandard spacingDense spacing
Public water and public sewerNo minimumNo minimum
Public water and conventional septic1 acre1/2 acre
Private well and public sewer1 acre1/2 acre
Private well and conventional septic2 acres1 acre

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Every plat must state that no structure may be occupied until a septic permit is obtained, unless it connects to a public sewer. Divisions are exempt from platting when the land is for agriculture, ranching, wildlife management or timber, when four or fewer parts go to relatives within the third degree, when every lot is over 10 acres, or when all lots are sold through the Veterans’ Land Board. A new subdivision application starts with 15 copies of the plat (18 x 24 in) showing contour lines, plus utility letters, tax certificates, a floodplain application and a drainage analysis. The County will not issue a driveway permit for a tract created in breach of these rules.

Texas building code

Texas has no single statewide building code: state law makes the International Residential Code the base code for homes in cities and the International Building Code the base for commercial buildings, with each city choosing the edition and its own amendments, while the National Electrical Code and the energy code apply statewide. Outside city limits most counties issue no building permits for homes. Texas building code rules

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Karnes County official resources

Karnes County permit FAQs

Do I need a building permit for a house in rural Karnes County?

The County issues no building permit, but it requires a Determination Development Permit for all new development, and a septic permit if the house is not on a public sewer.

How much is a septic permit in Karnes County?

$450 per tank for a single-family home and $500 per tank for a commercial system.

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Where do I apply for Karnes County permits?

Development, driveway, road crossing and 9-1-1 address applications are filed in the County’s iWorQ portal. Septic applications go to Special Projects at 210 W. Calvert Ave., Suite 155, Karnes City.

Who issues building permits in Karnes City?

The City’s Building Officials office at City Hall, 1007 N. Hwy 123 (830-780-3422). Its permits last 180 days.

Who issues building permits in Kenedy?

The City of Kenedy Building & Community Development department, which has separate residential and commercial applications.

Do I need a permit for a driveway onto a county road?

Yes. File an entry application in the portal; permanent drives are inspected, with 48 hours’ notice before the concrete pour.

How small can a lot be with a well and a septic system?

2 acres under standard spacing, or 1 acre where dense spacing applies.

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This guide is provided by Alliance Permitting for general information about Karnes County permitting. Requirements, fees, and procedures change; confirm details with the permitting authority before relying on them.