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Brooke County, West Virginia Building Permit Guide

Brooke County has no building code or zoning, so building permits come from the towns: Weirton, Follansbee, Wellsburg, Bethany and Beech Bottom.

Authority: Brooke County Commission (no county building permit)Septic: Brooke County Health DepartmentPhone: 304-737-4024
County building permit
NoneNo county building code or zoning
Town permits
Weirton, Follansbee, Wellsburg, Bethany, Beech BottomEach sets its own fees
Septic permits
Brooke County Health Department304-737-3665
2025 population
21,142U.S. Census Vintage 2025

In Brooke County, a building permit comes from the town the lot is in: Weirton, Follansbee, Wellsburg, Bethany or Beech Bottom. Asked whether it has a building code or zoning, the County Commission answers no, so unincorporated land has no county building permit, though builders there still check flood maps, get a septic permit from the Brooke County Health Department and follow the 9-1-1 addressing rules. Town fees run from Wellsburg’s $5 for the smallest jobs to 1% of cost on Wellsburg jobs from $100,000 and Beech Bottom jobs over $100,000.

What needs a permit in Brooke County?

The Brooke County Commission’s own answer to whether the county has a building code or zoning is no: it has no zoning, and anyone building inside an incorporated area is sent to that city hall. Outside the towns there is no county building permit, but other approvals still apply.

Unincorporated county

  • Flood-map checks and FEMA elevation documents for building in a mapped flood area (county Flood Plain Management page)
  • Sewage system permit from the Brooke County Health Department where there is no public sewer
  • Address numbers displayed under the county 9-1-1 addressing and mapping ordinance

Inside the towns

  • Weirton, Follansbee, Wellsburg, Bethany and Beech Bottom issue their own building permits
  • Each town sets its own fee and the size of job that needs a permit
  • Town floodplain rules apply inside town limits

Who issues permits in Brooke County?

Brooke County permit contacts
OfficeContact
Brooke County Commission632 Main Street, Wellsburg, WV 26070; 304-737-4024; meets every Tuesday at 10:30 a.m.
Flood Plain Management / Emergency ManagementCounty flood page with flood maps and FEMA forms; Emergency Management 304-737-5002 (the county directory also lists 304-737-7094)
Assessor304-737-3667
Septic permitsBrooke County Health Department, Courthouse 2nd Floor, 204 Courthouse Square, Wellsburg; 304-737-3665; Monday–Friday 8:30 a.m.–4:30 p.m.

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Every town in the county:

  • Weirton (3,646 residents on the Brooke side): the City’s Building Inspections & Code Enforcement department at 200 Municipal Plaza (304-797-8500 ext. 1005) permits the whole city.
  • Follansbee (2,668): building permits from the City; the City Manager signs off on jobs under $15,000 and City Council approves larger ones (304-527-1330).
  • Wellsburg (2,255): building permits from the City’s Collector-Treasurer or Building Inspector (304-737-2104).
  • Bethany (752): building permits issued by the Town Recorder (Mayor’s office 304-830-3926).
  • Beech Bottom (508): a village building permit for work over $10,000, from the village office at 11 Third Street (304-394-5545), which also has a Building Enforcement Agency and building inspector.
  • Windsor Heights (337): the village publishes no permit rules online; ask the village office before building.

Permit types in the county and its towns

Brooke County’s Flood Plain Management page points builders to the WV Flood Tool, the FEMA Map Service Center, the FEMA elevation certificate and the Letter of Map Change process, the documents used to show where a building sits in relation to a flood zone. The towns use their own forms:

  • Follansbee: one building permit application with a site plan; every contractor needs a city and a state business licence.
  • Wellsburg: an application on the City’s form at least three days before work starts; contractors need a valid state contractor licence and a City contractor’s business licence.
  • Bethany: a building permit from the Town Recorder, which must be posted where it can be seen from the street.
  • Beech Bottom: the village building permit application, filed at least five business days before work; all contractors need a village business licence.

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Permit fees in Brooke County towns

The county charges no building permit fee because it issues no building permit. Town fees, from each town’s published schedule or ordinance:

Brooke County town building permit fees
TownFee
Follansbee, residential$25 up to $999; above that, $25 plus $5 per $1,000 over $1,000
Follansbee, commercial and industrial$50 up to $4,999; above that, $50 plus $5 per $1,000 over $5,000
WellsburgBanded fee from $5 (up to $99) to $880 ($90,000–$99,999); 1% of cost from $100,000
Bethany0.5% of the first $100,000 of cost plus 0.25% above $100,000; $25 minimum
Beech Bottom$100 ($10,000–$25,000), $250 (to $50,000), $500 (to $75,000), $750 (to $100,000); 1% over $100,000

In Bethany, for example, a $40,000 project pays 0.5% of $40,000, or $200. Wellsburg adds a $100 administrative surcharge when work starts without a permit.

Electrical, plumbing and HVAC work

The county publishes no trade permit for land outside the towns. Inside the towns, trade work is part of the town building permit: Follansbee’s new-construction permits need stamped plans covering the electrical, plumbing and HVAC work, and Wellsburg treats small plumbing repairs on owner-occupied homes, such as faucet parts, stoppages and leaks with no piping change, as ordinary repairs that need no permit. Follansbee sends multifamily, commercial and industrial projects to the State Fire Marshal for review.

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Documents the towns ask for

  • Follansbee: a site plan with dimensions unless replacing in the same size and place; copies of any county, state or federal permits; for new construction, three copies and one digital file of plans stamped by a West Virginia engineer or architect; a WVDOT access permit for a new entrance on a state road; a sediment control plan, or an NPDES construction permit above three acres of disturbance; a traffic study for projects over $1,000,000.
  • Wellsburg: the type of construction, the square footage, and plans when a code requires them; for commercial work over $25,000, a certified list of all contractors.
  • Beech Bottom: the estimated value of the whole project, counting materials and labor, and the contractor’s village business licence number.

How to get permits in Brooke County

1. Find the jurisdiction

Check whether the lot is in Weirton, Follansbee, Wellsburg, Bethany, Beech Bottom or Windsor Heights, or in the unincorporated county.

2. Check the flood map

Look the lot up on the WV Flood Tool, which the county’s Flood Plain Management page links alongside FEMA’s elevation certificate and map change forms.

3. Apply to the town

Inside a town, file that town’s building permit application with the documents it lists.

4. Get the septic permit

On land without sewer, apply to the Brooke County Health Department with a certified installer.

5. Display the address

Under the county 9-1-1 addressing ordinance, post the address number where it can be seen from the road.

6. Post the permit

Display the town permit on the site while work is under way.

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Inspections

Inspection is done by the town that issued the permit. Wellsburg’s ordinance lets its Building Inspector inspect at any reasonable time in connection with a building permit or occupancy certificate, and Beech Bottom has its own building inspector. In the unincorporated county, the Commission’s pages describe no building inspection program; septic systems are approved by the Health Department.

Local details that matter in Brooke County

Bethany historic district: most of Bethany is a historic district, and the town’s building code consults the State Historic Preservation Office on renovations of listed buildings.

Follansbee approvals: projects under $15,000 need the City Manager’s signature and projects over $15,000 go to City Council.

Septic installers: the Health Department keeps a list of certified septic system installers.

Addresses and road names: the county’s 9-1-1 addressing ordinance requires address numbers in a contrasting color, visible from the road or on a sign along the driveway, and new subdivision street names must be registered with the Commission before use.

Property compliance: the county takes complaints about abandoned and dilapidated property through its Property Compliance form.

West Virginia building code

West Virginia lets each county and city adopt the State Building Code or no building code at all; no other building code may be adopted, and floodplain, sewage and fire rules can apply either way. West Virginia rules

Official Brooke County permitting resources

Official county, town and health department pages for building in Brooke County.

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Brooke County permit FAQs

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Do I need a building permit in unincorporated Brooke County?

No county building permit exists. The Commission says the county has no building code or zoning; flood maps, septic permits and the addressing ordinance still apply.

Who issues building permits in Wellsburg?

The City of Wellsburg’s Collector-Treasurer or Building Inspector; the fee is 1% of cost for jobs of $100,000 or more.

How much is a building permit in Follansbee?

For a home, $25 up to $999 of work, plus $5 per $1,000 above $1,000.

Does Beech Bottom require a permit for small jobs?

Only work over $10,000 needs a village building permit.

Who issues septic permits in Brooke County?

The Brooke County Health Department in the Wellsburg courthouse (304-737-3665).

Which towns in Brooke County issue their own permits?

Weirton, Follansbee, Wellsburg, Bethany and Beech Bottom; Windsor Heights publishes no permit rules online.

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This guide is provided by Alliance Permitting for general information about Brooke County permitting. Requirements, fees, and procedures change; confirm details with the permitting authority before relying on them.