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County GuideNew JerseyMonmouth County · seat Freehold Borough

Monmouth County, New Jersey Building Permit Guide

How building permits work across Monmouth County’s 53 municipalities: the town issues them, and the county handles appeals, development review on county roads, road permits and, for member towns, septic and wells.

Authority: Municipal construction officesCode: NJ UCC (2024 I-codes, 2023 NEC)County seat: Freehold Borough
Authority
Town construction office53 municipalities
County review
Planning BoardCounty road or drainage impact
Appeals
Construction Board of AppealsFile within 15 days
Soil district
Freehold SCDPlans over 5,000 sq ft

Monmouth County has 53 municipalities, and its county seat is Freehold Borough. Building permits come from the construction office of the town where the work is. The county runs a Construction Board of Appeals, reviews site plans and subdivisions that affect county roads or drainage, issues Road/Bridge permits and, for its member towns, approves septic systems and wells.

This guide covers the county offices a Monmouth County project can run into. The construction permit itself is filed with the town.

What requires a building permit in Monmouth County?

Monmouth County does not write its own construction rules. Whether work needs a permit, counts as minor work or is ordinary maintenance is set by the statewide Uniform Construction Code, which is the same in every New Jersey town; the town adds its fee ordinance and zoning.

New Jersey has one Uniform Construction Code for every municipality; the town supplies the enforcing agency, the fee ordinance and the zoning approvals. New Jersey rules

Who handles permitting in Monmouth County?

Each of the 53 municipalities issues its own construction permits. In Freehold Borough, the county seat:

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Freehold Borough Construction Department
DetailInformation
OfficeMunicipal Building, 30 Mechanic Street
Phone(732) 462-4903
Borough Hall hoursMon-Fri 8:30-4:30
ApplicationThree parts, all completed and brought to the Construction Department
InspectionsRequested through the borough’s online Construction Inspection / Property Registration link

Monmouth County offices on the way to a permit

Construction Board of Appeals

The board hears appeals from decisions of the municipal enforcing agencies in the county. File within 15 days of written notice from the enforcing agency (24 hours for imminent hazards), sending the secretary the application, a copy of the Notice of Violations/Orders to Correct, a non-refundable $100.00 check and proof the appeal was delivered to the town. Corporations must be represented by counsel. The board typically meets on the third Thursday of the month at 9:00 a.m. Office: Hall of Records Annex, 2nd Floor, 1 East Main Street, Freehold, NJ 07728, 732-431-7461.

County development review

The Monmouth County Planning Board reviews and approves any site plan or subdivision that impacts county road or drainage facilities; its Development Review Committee can act for the Board. New county procedural regulations, forms and fees took effect August 1, 2026. A signed and sealed stormwater analysis is required for one acre or more of impervious surface, a connection to a county drainage system, or development along a county road creating 5,000 square feet or more of impervious surface that drains toward it. Development Review: 732-431-7460; the Division of Planning is open 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday.

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Work in a county road

Work in the county right-of-way needs a Road/Bridge Permit from the Division of Engineering, Hall of Records Annex, 1 East Main Street, Freehold (by hand or mail), with plans, traffic control plans, a certificate of insurance and the fee; a deposit or bond goes to the County Treasurer before the permit issues. Questions: 732-431-7761.

Septic systems and wells

The Monmouth County Office of Public Health oversees septic and well approvals and inspections for its member municipalities; it is one of five health departments in the county, so check which one serves the town. Office: 3000 Kozloski Road, Freehold, 732-431-7456.

Soil erosion and sediment control

Monmouth County is in the Freehold Soil Conservation District, 4000 Kozloski Road, Freehold, 732-683-8500. Projects disturbing 5,000 square feet or more submit a plan for certification; since July 1, 2026, Letters of Non-Applicability are issued by email or pick-up only.

Monmouth County permit costs and fees

Each town in Monmouth County sets its construction fees by its own ordinance, so the same job can cost different amounts in neighbouring towns. Ask the town’s construction office for its fee schedule before you price a job.

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Fees are set by each town’s ordinance; the plan review fee is paid at submission and deducted at issuance, and the state adds a surcharge on every permit. New Jersey rules

How to get a building permit in Monmouth County

1. Find the town

Identify which of the 53 municipalities the parcel is in; that town issues the permit.

2. County review if it touches a county road or drain

Site plans and subdivisions affecting county roads or drainage go to the County Planning Board.

3. Soil plan at 5,000 sq ft

Get the plan certified by the Freehold Soil Conservation District.

4. Septic or well work

Get approval from the health department that serves the town.

5. File with the town

Submit the UCC construction permit application to the town construction office.

6. Appeal within 15 days if refused

File with the county Construction Board of Appeals in Freehold.

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The construction office must act on a complete application within 20 business days, and the permit cannot issue before the zoning and other prior approvals. New Jersey rules

Inspections in Monmouth County

Inspections are done by the town that issued the permit. Freehold Borough takes inspection requests through its online Construction Inspection / Property Registration link.

Inspections are requested in writing at least 24 hours ahead, and no building may be used before the certificate of occupancy or approval. New Jersey rules

Official Monmouth County permitting resources

These are the primary sources behind this guide. Codes, fee schedules and procedures change — confirm the position for your filing date.

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Frequently asked questions

Does Monmouth County issue building permits?

No. Each of its 53 municipalities issues construction permits through its own construction office.

What does a Monmouth County construction appeal cost?

A non-refundable $100.00 check, filed within 15 days of written notice from the enforcing agency.

Does the county review my site plan?

Only when the site plan or subdivision impacts county road or drainage facilities; then the County Planning Board reviews and approves it.

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  • Find the right town construction office for the parcel and file the UCC permit package with it
  • Track county planning board and soil district approvals that must come before the permit
  • Coordinate subcode inspections and the certificate of occupancy through closeout

Alliance Permitting is a permit documentation and submission company in New Jersey. We prepare your paperwork, file it correctly and coordinate with the permitting authority through issuance. We are not a contractor and we do not perform licensed plan review or inspections; that work stays with your licensed team and the jurisdiction.

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This guide is provided by Alliance Permitting for general information about Monmouth County permitting. Requirements, fees, and procedures change; confirm details with the permitting authority before relying on them.