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Marion County, Alabama Building Permit Guide

Marion County has no building department; the County Engineer’s Office manages the floodplain ordinance and subdivision review, and Hamilton issues building permits inside its city limits.

Authority: City of Hamilton inside the city; County Engineer for flood zones and subdivisionsCode: Hamilton: 2021 International codes, 2020 NECPhone: 205-921-2115 (County Engineer)
County building department
None listedEngineer’s Office handles flood and plat review
Hamilton home permit
$50 plus $0.15 per sq ftOrdinance 2013-8, amended November 6, 2023
Hamilton City Hall
(205) 921-2121736 Military Street South
Septic
Health Department, 205-921-31182448 Military Street South, Hamilton

Marion County government has an Engineer’s Office but no building department. That office (205-921-2115) reviews subdivision plans and manages the county floodplain ordinance; it does not issue building permits. The City of Hamilton does, for work inside its city limits: a residential permit costs $50 plus $0.15 per square foot under Ordinance 2013-8, which the City amended on November 6, 2023. Winfield also requires building permits, with forms issued through its Planning Commission.

What requires a permit in Marion County?

Hamilton: permit needed

  • Constructing, enlarging, altering, repairing, moving or demolishing a building
  • Changing the occupancy of a building
  • Swimming pools
  • Commercial roofing
  • Reconnecting power to a building that has been without service for 3 months

Hamilton: exempt

  • One-story detached accessory buildings up to 120 sq ft
  • Fences not over 6 feet high and retaining walls not over 4 feet high
  • Sidewalks, driveways and patios
  • Painting, papering, tiling, cabinets and countertops
  • Prefabricated pools less than 24 inches deep, swings and playground equipment
  • Signs and residential roofing

Hamilton adds that exempt work must still meet the code. Outside the towns, the county’s own controls are its floodplain ordinance and its review of subdivision plans.

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Who issues building permits in each Marion County town?

Building permit offices in Marion County
PlaceWho issues building permitsOffice and phone
HamiltonThe City, through its building official and building inspector. Permits are required inside the city limits; the City’s 2009 building code ordinance also covers the police jurisdictionCity Hall, 736 Military Street South, Hamilton, AL 35570 · (205) 921-2121
Winfield (partly in Fayette County)The City: its Planning Commission supplies the forms for the Zoning Ordinance and the building permits Winfield requires. Under Zoning Ordinance No. 951 the City Clerk or a designated person must issue a zoning permit before any excavation, construction, moving, alteration or repair inside the city, except repairs under $500 that do not change the structure, painting and wallpaperingCity Hall, 111 Bankhead Highway · 205-487-4337
Haleyville (54 residents on the Marion County side)Listed in the 2021 regional hazard mitigation plan as practising building code enforcement and zoningHaleyville City Hall, 911 21st St. · (205) 486-3121
GuinNot stated: the ordinances the City posts cover traffic, alcohol and business licencesGuin City Hall · (205) 468-2242
BrilliantNot stated on the Town’s websiteCity Hall, 1275 Main Street · 205-465-2281
HackleburgNot stated on the Town’s websiteTown Hall, 343 Walker Street · (205) 935-3133; open Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday
Bear Creek, Twin, Gu-Win and Glen AllenNot stated; none is listed in the 2021 plan as enforcing a building codeBear Creek Town Hall (205) 486-4707 · Glen Allen Town Hall (205) 487-2014
Unincorporated countyNo county building department is listed. Flood zone and subdivision questions go to the County EngineerCounty Engineer 205-921-2115 · Commission, 132 Military St S, Hamilton, (205) 921-3172

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Permit categories in Hamilton

Ordinance 2013-8 sorts Hamilton permits into residential construction, commercial construction, places of worship, roofing, government buildings, swimming pools and electrical inspections. Whoever does the work, whether contractor, plumber, electrician or carpenter, must buy a City of Hamilton business licence and show current state certification when buying it.

Permit costs and fees

City of Hamilton permit fees (Ordinance 2013-8, amended November 6, 2023)
Type of work in HamiltonPermit fee
Residential construction, addition or remodel costing $10,000 or more, or over 400 sq ft$50 plus $0.15 per square foot
Commercial work that adds no floor area$0.25 per square foot
Commercial work that adds floor area$100 plus $0.25 per square foot
Place of worship, no added floor area$50 to $250, by the amount of construction
Place of worship, work over 2,000 sq ft$250 plus $0.15 per square foot
Swimming pool$100
Government buildingNo fee

For example, a new 2,000 sq ft house pays $50 plus $300, or $350. Applicants whose only income is Social Security do not pay for a building permit but must still collect one from City Hall. The county charges nothing for building, since it issues no building permit.

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Electrical, plumbing and septic

Hamilton requires an electrical permit and inspection for a building that has never had electric service, for one that has been without it for 3 months, and where a meter has been moved. Reconnection within 3 months, a change of tenant and storm damage repairs are exempt. The 2023 amendment puts the City on the 2020 National Electrical Code and the 2021 plumbing, mechanical and fuel gas codes.

Septic systems anywhere in the county are approved by the Marion County Health Department, 2448 Military Street South, Hamilton (205-921-3118); ask for the Environmental Office.

What Hamilton asks for with a residential application

  • One set of plans, at least 11 by 17 inches, for the City’s Building Inspector to examine, with fireplace and deck details where they apply
  • One plot plan showing the house, decks and porches, the distance from the property line to the outermost point of the structure, and any easements
  • A foundation drawing, handed in before the footings are dug and before temporary power or framing
  • A commercial or industrial building that is changing its form of occupancy needs an architectural set of plans

How to apply in Marion County: 5 steps

1. Look the parcel up on the county GIS map

The County links to its GIS maps from the home page; the result tells you whether the land sits in Hamilton, Winfield, another town or the unincorporated county.

2. In Hamilton, take the plans to City Hall

Bring the plan set and plot plan to 736 Military Street South and buy the permit and business licence.

3. Post the permit and bring in a dumpster

The permit goes on or near the temporary power pole, and Hamilton stops any job that has no dumpster or waste receptacle on site.

4. In Winfield or another town, phone its city hall

Winfield issues its forms through the Planning Commission, and its zoning permit application goes in with a scaled plat of the lot showing every building, its use and the setbacks next door; the smaller towns publish no procedure.

5. On rural land, call the County Engineer and the Health Department

The Engineer’s Office answers flood zone and subdivision questions, and the Environmental Office handles the septic permit.

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Inspections

Hamilton wants 48 hours’ notice from the contractor before each inspection. New residential and business construction gets 3: a footing inspection before concrete is poured, one before any interior wall covering goes up, and a final when the job is complete. Swimming pools are inspected during and after construction. A job found in violation, or without a permit, receives a cease and desist order allowing 24 hours for corrections to begin or the permit to be bought.

The county carries out no building inspections.

Local details that matter in Marion County

Hamilton’s police jurisdiction: Ordinance 2009-16 made the City’s building code controlling in the corporate limits and the police jurisdiction, while the permit and fee ordinance speaks only of buildings within the city limits.

Converted buildings: Hamilton will not issue a permit to renovate a mass-produced non-residential building for use as a home.

Flood program: the county, Brilliant, Guin, Hamilton, Twin and Winfield take part in the National Flood Insurance Program; FEMA lists Bear Creek, Gu-Win and Hackleburg as not in it.

Towns split by the county line: Winfield, Gu-Win and Glen Allen extend into Fayette County, and Haleyville lies mainly in Winston County.

County hours: the courthouse at 132 Military St S, Hamilton, is open Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

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Alabama building code

From 1 January 2027, under Act 2024-443, a residential home builder must build to the applicable residential code (the Alabama Residential Building Code, or the local code where one applies) even where no building department inspects the work. Since 1 October 2024 the Alabama Home Builders Licensure Board adopts the residential code, and the Licensing Board for General Contractors the commercial energy code. Alabama’s codes and the 2027 change

Official Marion County resources

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Marion County building permit FAQs

Does Marion County, Alabama issue building permits?

No county building department is listed. The County Engineer’s Office manages the floodplain ordinance and reviews subdivision plans; building permits are a city matter.

How much is a building permit in Hamilton, Alabama?

For a house, $50 plus $0.15 per square foot, so $350 for 2,000 sq ft. Commercial work is $0.25 per square foot, plus $100 when floor area is added.

Do I need a permit for a shed, fence or roof in Hamilton?

Not for a one-story detached accessory building up to 120 sq ft, a fence up to 6 feet high or residential roofing. Larger sheds and commercial roofing need a permit.

How much notice does Hamilton need for an inspection?

48 hours from the contractor, before the footing, pre-wall-covering and final inspections.

Does Winfield require a building permit?

Yes. The City’s Planning Commission page refers to the building permits Winfield requires and supplies the forms; City Hall is on 205-487-4337.

Who handles septic permits in Marion County?

The Marion County Health Department’s Environmental Office, 2448 Military Street South, Hamilton, 205-921-3118.

Who is the floodplain contact for rural Marion County?

The County Engineer’s Office, 205-921-2115, which manages the county floodplain ordinance.

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This guide is provided by Alliance Permitting for general information about Marion County permitting. Requirements, fees, and procedures change; confirm details with the permitting authority before relying on them.